Preferences#

Starting with version 0.4.6, napari provides persistent settings.

Settings are managed by getting the global settings object and modifying settings:

from napari.settings import get_settings

settings = get_settings()
# then modify... e.g:
settings.appearance.theme = 'dark'

Reset to defaults via CLI#

To reset all napari settings to the default values:

napari --reset

The preferences dialog#

Starting with version 0.4.6, napari provides a preferences dialog to manage some of the provided options.

Application#

application

Appearance#

appearance

Plugins#

plugins

Shortcuts#

shortcuts

Experimental#

experimental

Reset to defaults via UI#

To reset the preferences click on the Restore defaults button and continue by clicking on Restore.

Sections#

The settings are grouped by sections and napari core provides the following:

APPLICATION#

Main application settings.

Brush size on mouse move modifiers#

Modifiers to activate changing the brush size by moving the mouse.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.brush_size_on_mouse_move_modifiers.

  • Type: BrushSizeOnMouseModifiers.

  • Default: <BrushSizeOnMouseModifiers.ALT: 'Alt'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Confirm window or application closing#

Ask for confirmation before closing a napari window or application (all napari windows).

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.confirm_close_window.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Console notification level#

Select the notification level for the console.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.console_notification_level.

  • Type: NotificationSeverity.

  • Default: <NotificationSeverity.NONE: 'none'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Dask cache#

Settings for dask cache (does not work with distributed arrays)

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.dask.

  • Type: DaskSettings.

  • Default: DaskSettings(enabled=True, cache=4.193144832).

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Depth Axis Orientation#

Orientation of the depth axis in 3D view. Default is “Towards”; <0.6.0 was “Away”.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.depth_axis_orientation.

  • Type: DepthAxisOrientation.

  • Default: <DepthAxisOrientation.TOWARDS: 'towards'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

First time#

Indicate if napari is running for the first time. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.first_time.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

Grid Height#

Number of rows in the grid.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.grid_height.

  • Type: ConstrainedIntValue.

  • Default: -1.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Grid Spacing#

The amount of spacing inbetween grid viewboxes. If between 0 and 1, it is interpreted as a proportion of the size of the viewboxes. If equal or greater than 1, it is interpreted as screen pixels.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.grid_spacing.

  • Type: ConstrainedFloatValue.

  • Default: 0.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Grid Stride#

Number of layers to place in each grid viewbox before moving on to the next viewbox. A negative stride will cause the order in which the layers are placed in the grid to be reversed. 0 is not a valid entry.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.grid_stride.

  • Type: ConstrainedIntValue.

  • Default: 1.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Grid Width#

Number of columns in the grid.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.grid_width.

  • Type: ConstrainedIntValue.

  • Default: -1.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

GUI notification level#

Select the notification level for the user interface.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.gui_notification_level.

  • Type: NotificationSeverity.

  • Default: <NotificationSeverity.INFO: 'info'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Delay to treat button as hold in seconds#

This affects certain actions where a short press and a long press have different behaviors, such as changing the mode of a layer permanently or only during the long press.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.hold_button_delay.

  • Type: float.

  • Default: 0.5.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Horizontal Axis Orientation#

Orientation of the horizontal axis in 2D and 3D view. Default is “Right”.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.horizontal_axis_orientation.

  • Type: HorizontalAxisOrientation.

  • Default: <HorizontalAxisOrientation.RIGHT: 'right'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

IPython interactive#

Toggle the use of interactive %gui qt event loop when creating napari Viewers in IPython.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.ipy_interactive.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

Language#

Select the display language for the user interface.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.language.

  • Type: Language.

  • Default: 'en'.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

New labels data type#

data type for labels layers created with the “new labels” button.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.new_labels_dtype.

  • Type: LabelDTypes.

  • Default: <LabelDTypes.uint8: 'uint8'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Opened folders history#

Last saved list of opened folders. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.open_history.

  • Type: List[str].

  • Default: [].

Playback frames per second#

Playback speed in frames per second.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.playback_fps.

  • Type: int.

  • Default: 10.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Playback loop mode#

Loop mode for playback.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.playback_mode.

  • Type: LoopMode.

  • Default: <LoopMode.LOOP: 'loop'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Plugin widget positions#

Per-widget last saved position of plugin dock widgets. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.plugin_widget_positions.

  • Type: Mapping[str, str].

  • Default: {}.

Preferences size#

Last saved width and height for the preferences dialog. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.preferences_size.

  • Type: Optional[Tuple[int, int]].

  • Default: None.

Saved folders history#

Last saved list of saved folders. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.save_history.

  • Type: List[str].

  • Default: [].

Save window geometry#

Toggle saving the main window size and position.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.save_window_geometry.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Save window state#

Toggle saving the main window state of widgets.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.save_window_state.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Vertical Axis Orientation#

Orientation of the vertical axis in 2D and 3D view. Default is “Down”.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.vertical_axis_orientation.

  • Type: VerticalAxisOrientation.

  • Default: <VerticalAxisOrientation.DOWN: 'down'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Window fullscreen#

Last saved fullscreen state for the main window. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.window_fullscreen.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

Window maximized state#

Last saved maximized state for the main window. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.window_maximized.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

Window position#

Last saved x and y coordinates for the main window. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.window_position.

  • Type: Optional[Tuple[int, int]].

  • Default: None.

Window size#

Last saved width and height for the main window. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.window_size.

  • Type: Optional[Tuple[int, int]].

  • Default: None.

Window state#

Last saved state of dockwidgets and toolbars for the main window. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.window_state.

  • Type: Optional[str].

  • Default: None.

Show status bar#

Toggle diplaying the status bar for the main window.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.window_statusbar.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

APPEARANCE#

User interface appearance settings.

Font size#

Select the user interface font size.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.appearance.font_size.

  • Type: ConstrainedIntValue.

  • Default: 9.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Highlight#

Select the highlight color and thickness to use when hovering over shapes/points.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.appearance.highlight.

  • Type: HighlightSettings.

  • Default: HighlightSettings(highlight_thickness=1, highlight_color=[0.0, 0.6, 1.0, 1.0]).

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Show layer tooltips#

Toggle to display a tooltip on mouse hover.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.appearance.layer_tooltip_visibility.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Theme#

Select the user interface theme.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.appearance.theme.

  • Type: Theme.

  • Default: 'dark'.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Update status based on layer#

Calculate status bar based on current active layer and mouse position.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.appearance.update_status_based_on_layer.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

PLUGINS#

Plugins settings.

Shimmed plugins already warned#

Set of installed shimmed plugins that have already been warned about.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.already_warned_shimmed_plugins.

  • Type: Set[str].

  • Default: set().

Plugin sort order#

Sort plugins for each action in the order to be called.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.call_order.

  • Type: Mapping[str, list[napari.settings._plugins.PluginHookOption]].

  • Default: {}.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Disabled plugins#

Plugins to disable on application start.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.disabled_plugins.

  • Type: Set[str].

  • Default: set().

File extension readers#

Assign file extensions to specific reader plugins

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.extension2reader.

  • Type: Mapping[str, str].

  • Default: {}.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Writer plugin extension association.#

Assign file extensions to specific writer plugins

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.extension2writer.

  • Type: Mapping[str, str].

  • Default: {}.

Only warn for new adapted plugins#

Only warn about newly installed adapted plugins. Leave unchecked to receive warning with each startup.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.only_new_shimmed_plugins_warning.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Use npe2 adaptor#

Use npe2-adaptor for first generation plugins. When an npe1 plugin is found, this option will import its contributions and create/cache a ‘shim’ npe2 manifest that allows it to be treated like an npe2 plugin (with delayed imports, etc…)

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.use_npe2_adaptor.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

SHORTCUTS#

Shortcut settings.

shortcuts#

Set keyboard shortcuts for actions.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.shortcuts.shortcuts.

  • Type: Mapping[str, list[app_model.types._keys._keybindings.KeyBinding]].

  • Default: {'napari:toggle_console_visibility': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fa680: Ctrl+Shift+C>], 'napari:toggle_ndisplay': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fa590: Ctrl+Y>], 'napari:toggle_theme': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fa140: Ctrl+Shift+T>], 'napari:reset_view': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6f9ea0: Ctrl+R>], 'napari:delete_selected_layers': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fa5c0: Ctrl+Delete>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fa710: Ctrl+Backspace>], 'napari:show_shortcuts': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6ea0b0: Ctrl+Alt+/>], 'napari:increment_dims_left': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6ea110: Left>], 'napari:increment_dims_right': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6ea7a0: Right>], 'napari:focus_axes_up': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6ea080: Alt+Up>], 'napari:focus_axes_down': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6ea3e0: Alt+Down>], 'napari:roll_axes': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6ea440: Ctrl+E>], 'napari:transpose_axes': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eab00: Ctrl+T>], 'napari:rotate_layers': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6ea650: Ctrl+Alt+T>], 'napari:toggle_grid': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eac20: Ctrl+G>], 'napari:toggle_selected_visibility': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6ea5c0: V>], 'napari:toggle_unselected_visibility': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6ea890: Shift+V>], 'napari:show_only_layer_above': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eae90: Shift+Alt+Up>], 'napari:show_only_layer_below': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6ea9b0: Shift+Alt+Down>], 'napari:hold_for_pan_zoom': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eace0: Space>], 'napari:activate_labels_erase_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6ea860: 1>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eabf0: E>], 'napari:activate_labels_paint_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eae60: 2>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eaaa0: P>], 'napari:activate_labels_polygon_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eae30: 3>], 'napari:activate_labels_fill_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eaf50: 4>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eb1c0: F>], 'napari:activate_labels_picker_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eae00: 5>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eb190: L>], 'napari:activate_labels_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eb1f0: 6>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eb3a0: Z>], 'napari:activate_labels_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eb550: 7>], 'napari:new_label': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eb280: M>], 'napari:swap_selected_and_background_labels': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eb610: X>], 'napari:decrease_label_id': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eb5e0: ->], 'napari:increase_label_id': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eb790: =>], 'napari:decrease_brush_size': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6ebac0: [>], 'napari:increase_brush_size': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6eba90: ]>], 'napari:toggle_preserve_labels': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fa6e0: B>], 'napari:reset_polygon': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fa7d0: Escape>], 'napari:complete_polygon': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fa860: Enter>], 'napari:activate_points_add_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fa8f0: 2>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fa950: P>], 'napari:activate_points_select_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fa9b0: 3>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6faa10: S>], 'napari:activate_points_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6faaa0: 4>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fab00: Z>], 'napari:activate_points_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fab60: 5>], 'napari:select_all_in_slice': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fabc0: A>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fac50: Ctrl+A>], 'napari:select_all_data': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6facb0: Shift+A>], 'napari:delete_selected_points': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fad10: 1>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fad70: Delete>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fadd0: Backspace>], 'napari:activate_add_rectangle_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fae30: R>], 'napari:activate_add_ellipse_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fae90: E>], 'napari:activate_add_line_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6faef0: L>], 'napari:activate_add_path_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6faf50: T>], 'napari:activate_add_polyline_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fafb0: Shift+L>], 'napari:activate_add_polygon_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb010: P>], 'napari:activate_add_polygon_lasso_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb070: Shift+P>], 'napari:activate_direct_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb0d0: 4>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb130: D>], 'napari:activate_select_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb1c0: 5>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb220: S>], 'napari:activate_shapes_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb280: 6>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb2e0: Z>], 'napari:activate_shapes_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb340: 7>], 'napari:activate_vertex_insert_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb3a0: 2>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb400: I>], 'napari:activate_vertex_remove_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb490: 1>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb4f0: X>], 'napari:copy_selected_shapes': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb550: Ctrl+C>], 'napari:paste_shape': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb5b0: Ctrl+V>], 'napari:move_shapes_selection_to_front': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb610: F>], 'napari:move_shapes_selection_to_back': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb670: B>], 'napari:select_all_shapes': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb6d0: A>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb730: Ctrl+A>], 'napari:delete_selected_shapes': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb790: 3>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb7f0: Delete>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb850: Backspace>], 'napari:finish_drawing_shape': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb8b0: Enter>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb910: Escape>], 'napari:orient_plane_normal_along_x': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb970: X>], 'napari:orient_plane_normal_along_y': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fb9d0: Y>], 'napari:orient_plane_normal_along_z': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fba30: Z>], 'napari:orient_plane_normal_along_view_direction': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fba90: O>], 'napari:activate_image_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fbb20: 1>], 'napari:activate_image_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fbb80: 2>], 'napari:activate_vectors_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fbbe0: 1>], 'napari:activate_vectors_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fbc40: 2>], 'napari:activate_tracks_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fbca0: 1>], 'napari:activate_tracks_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fbd00: 2>], 'napari:activate_surface_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fbd60: 1>], 'napari:activate_surface_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff7db6fbdc0: 2>]}.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

EXPERIMENTAL#

Experimental settings.

Render Images Asynchronously#

Asynchronous loading of image data. This setting partially loads data while viewing.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.async_.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Enable autoswapping rendering buffers.#

Autoswapping rendering buffers improves quality by reducing tearing artifacts, while sacrificing some performance.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.autoswap_buffers.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Unused option. Use “triangulation backend” instead.#

This option was removed in napari 0.6.0. Use “triangulation backend” instead.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.compiled_triangulation.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

Double-click Labels polygon completion radius (-1 to always complete)#

Max radius in pixels from first vertex for double-click to complete a polygon; set -1 to always complete.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.completion_radius.

  • Type: int.

  • Default: -1.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Minimum distance threshold of shapes lasso and path tool#

Value determines how many screen pixels one has to move before another vertex can be added to the polygonor path.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.lasso_vertex_distance.

  • Type: ConstrainedIntValue.

  • Default: 10.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Shapes polygon lasso and path RDP epsilon#

Setting this higher removes more points from polygons or paths. Setting this to 0 keeps all vertices of a given polygon or path.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.rdp_epsilon.

  • Type: ConstrainedFloatValue.

  • Default: 0.5.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Triangulation backend to use for Shapes layer#

*Triangulation backend to use for Shapes layer. The ‘bermuda’ requires the optional ‘bermuda’ package. The ‘partsegcore’ requires the optional ‘partsegcore-compiled-backend’ package. The ‘triangle’ requires the optional ‘triangle’ package. The ‘numba’ backend requires the optional ‘numba’ package. The ‘pure python’ backend uses the default Python triangulation from vispy. The ‘fastest available’ backend will select the fastest available backend. *

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.triangulation_backend.

  • Type: TriangulationBackend.

  • Default: fastest_available.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Support for plugin specific settings will be provided in an upcoming release.