Preferences#

Starting with version 0.4.6, napari provides persistent settings.

Settings are managed by getting the global settings object and modifying settings:

from napari.settings import get_settings

settings = get_settings()
# then modify... e.g:
settings.appearance.theme = 'dark'

Reset to defaults via CLI#

To reset all napari settings to the default values:

napari --reset

The preferences dialog#

Starting with version 0.4.6, napari provides a preferences dialog to manage some of the provided options.

Application#

application

Appearance#

appearance

Plugins#

plugins

Shortcuts#

shortcuts

Experimental#

experimental

Reset to defaults via UI#

To reset the preferences click on the Restore defaults button and continue by clicking on Restore.

Sections#

The settings are grouped by sections and napari core provides the following:

APPLICATION#

Main application settings.

Brush size on mouse move modifiers#

Modifiers to activate changing the brush size by moving the mouse.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.brush_size_on_mouse_move_modifiers.

  • Type: BrushSizeOnMouseModifiers.

  • Default: <BrushSizeOnMouseModifiers.ALT: 'Alt'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Confirm window or application closing#

Ask for confirmation before closing a napari window or application (all napari windows).

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.confirm_close_window.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Console notification level#

Select the notification level for the console.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.console_notification_level.

  • Type: NotificationSeverity.

  • Default: <NotificationSeverity.NONE: 'none'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Dask cache#

Settings for dask cache (does not work with distributed arrays)

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.dask.

  • Type: DaskSettings.

  • Default: DaskSettings(enabled=True, cache=4.193144832).

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Depth Axis Orientation#

Orientation of the depth axis in 3D view. Default is “Towards”; <0.6.0 was “Away”.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.depth_axis_orientation.

  • Type: DepthAxisOrientation.

  • Default: <DepthAxisOrientation.TOWARDS: 'towards'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

First time#

Indicate if napari is running for the first time. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.first_time.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

Grid Height#

Number of rows in the grid.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.grid_height.

  • Type: ConstrainedIntValue.

  • Default: -1.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Grid Spacing#

The amount of spacing inbetween grid viewboxes. If between 0 and 1, it is interpreted as a proportion of the size of the viewboxes. If equal or greater than 1, it is interpreted as screen pixels.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.grid_spacing.

  • Type: ConstrainedFloatValue.

  • Default: 0.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Grid Stride#

Number of layers to place in each grid viewbox before moving on to the next viewbox. A negative stride will cause the order in which the layers are placed in the grid to be reversed. 0 is not a valid entry.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.grid_stride.

  • Type: ConstrainedIntValue.

  • Default: 1.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Grid Width#

Number of columns in the grid.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.grid_width.

  • Type: ConstrainedIntValue.

  • Default: -1.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

GUI notification level#

Select the notification level for the user interface.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.gui_notification_level.

  • Type: NotificationSeverity.

  • Default: <NotificationSeverity.INFO: 'info'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Delay to treat button as hold in seconds#

This affects certain actions where a short press and a long press have different behaviors, such as changing the mode of a layer permanently or only during the long press.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.hold_button_delay.

  • Type: float.

  • Default: 0.5.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Horizontal Axis Orientation#

Orientation of the horizontal axis in 2D and 3D view. Default is “Right”.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.horizontal_axis_orientation.

  • Type: HorizontalAxisOrientation.

  • Default: <HorizontalAxisOrientation.RIGHT: 'right'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

IPython interactive#

Toggle the use of interactive %gui qt event loop when creating napari Viewers in IPython.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.ipy_interactive.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

Language#

Select the display language for the user interface.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.language.

  • Type: Language.

  • Default: 'en'.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

New labels data type#

data type for labels layers created with the “new labels” button.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.new_labels_dtype.

  • Type: LabelDTypes.

  • Default: <LabelDTypes.uint8: 'uint8'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Opened folders history#

Last saved list of opened folders. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.open_history.

  • Type: List[str].

  • Default: [].

Playback frames per second#

Playback speed in frames per second.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.playback_fps.

  • Type: int.

  • Default: 10.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Playback loop mode#

Loop mode for playback.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.playback_mode.

  • Type: LoopMode.

  • Default: <LoopMode.LOOP: 'loop'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Plugin widget positions#

Per-widget last saved position of plugin dock widgets. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.plugin_widget_positions.

  • Type: Mapping[str, str].

  • Default: {}.

Preferences size#

Last saved width and height for the preferences dialog. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.preferences_size.

  • Type: Optional[Tuple[int, int]].

  • Default: None.

Saved folders history#

Last saved list of saved folders. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.save_history.

  • Type: List[str].

  • Default: [].

Save window geometry#

Toggle saving the main window size and position.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.save_window_geometry.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Save window state#

Toggle saving the main window state of widgets.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.save_window_state.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Vertical Axis Orientation#

Orientation of the vertical axis in 2D and 3D view. Default is “Down”.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.vertical_axis_orientation.

  • Type: VerticalAxisOrientation.

  • Default: <VerticalAxisOrientation.DOWN: 'down'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Window fullscreen#

Last saved fullscreen state for the main window. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.window_fullscreen.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

Window maximized state#

Last saved maximized state for the main window. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.window_maximized.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

Window position#

Last saved x and y coordinates for the main window. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.window_position.

  • Type: Optional[Tuple[int, int]].

  • Default: None.

Window size#

Last saved width and height for the main window. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.window_size.

  • Type: Optional[Tuple[int, int]].

  • Default: None.

Window state#

Last saved state of dockwidgets and toolbars for the main window. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.window_state.

  • Type: Optional[str].

  • Default: None.

Show status bar#

Toggle diplaying the status bar for the main window.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.window_statusbar.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

APPEARANCE#

User interface appearance settings.

Font size#

Select the user interface font size.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.appearance.font_size.

  • Type: ConstrainedIntValue.

  • Default: 9.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Highlight#

Select the highlight color and thickness to use when hovering over shapes/points.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.appearance.highlight.

  • Type: HighlightSettings.

  • Default: HighlightSettings(highlight_thickness=1, highlight_color=[0.0, 0.6, 1.0, 1.0]).

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Show layer tooltips#

Toggle to display a tooltip on mouse hover.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.appearance.layer_tooltip_visibility.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Theme#

Select the user interface theme.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.appearance.theme.

  • Type: Theme.

  • Default: 'dark'.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Update status based on layer#

Calculate status bar based on current active layer and mouse position.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.appearance.update_status_based_on_layer.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

PLUGINS#

Plugins settings.

Shimmed plugins already warned#

Set of installed shimmed plugins that have already been warned about.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.already_warned_shimmed_plugins.

  • Type: Set[str].

  • Default: set().

Plugin sort order#

Sort plugins for each action in the order to be called.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.call_order.

  • Type: Mapping[str, list[napari.settings._plugins.PluginHookOption]].

  • Default: {}.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Disabled plugins#

Plugins to disable on application start.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.disabled_plugins.

  • Type: Set[str].

  • Default: set().

File extension readers#

Assign file extensions to specific reader plugins

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.extension2reader.

  • Type: Mapping[str, str].

  • Default: {}.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Writer plugin extension association.#

Assign file extensions to specific writer plugins

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.extension2writer.

  • Type: Mapping[str, str].

  • Default: {}.

Only warn for new adapted plugins#

Only warn about newly installed adapted plugins. Leave unchecked to receive warning with each startup.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.only_new_shimmed_plugins_warning.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Use npe2 adaptor#

Use npe2-adaptor for first generation plugins. When an npe1 plugin is found, this option will import its contributions and create/cache a ‘shim’ npe2 manifest that allows it to be treated like an npe2 plugin (with delayed imports, etc…)

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.use_npe2_adaptor.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

SHORTCUTS#

Shortcut settings.

shortcuts#

Set keyboard shortcuts for actions.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.shortcuts.shortcuts.

  • Type: Mapping[str, list[app_model.types._keys._keybindings.KeyBinding]].

  • Default: {'napari:toggle_console_visibility': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6c310: Ctrl+Shift+C>], 'napari:toggle_ndisplay': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6c1c0: Ctrl+Y>], 'napari:toggle_theme': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6caf0: Ctrl+Shift+T>], 'napari:reset_view': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6ce80: Ctrl+R>], 'napari:delete_selected_layers': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6c430: Ctrl+Delete>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6c070: Ctrl+Backspace>], 'napari:show_shortcuts': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6c100: Ctrl+Alt+/>], 'napari:increment_dims_left': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6f670: Left>], 'napari:increment_dims_right': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6f700: Right>], 'napari:focus_axes_up': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6f790: Alt+Up>], 'napari:focus_axes_down': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6f820: Alt+Down>], 'napari:roll_axes': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6f8b0: Ctrl+E>], 'napari:transpose_axes': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6f940: Ctrl+T>], 'napari:rotate_layers': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6f9a0: Ctrl+Alt+T>], 'napari:toggle_grid': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6fa00: Ctrl+G>], 'napari:toggle_selected_visibility': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6fa90: V>], 'napari:toggle_unselected_visibility': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6fb20: Shift+V>], 'napari:select_layer_above': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6fb80: Ctrl+Up>], 'napari:select_layer_below': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6fbe0: Ctrl+Down>], 'napari:show_only_layer_above': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6fc40: Shift+Alt+Up>], 'napari:show_only_layer_below': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6fca0: Shift+Alt+Down>], 'napari:hold_for_pan_zoom': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6fd00: Space>], 'napari:activate_labels_erase_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6fd90: 1>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6fe20: E>], 'napari:activate_labels_paint_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6fe80: 2>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6ff10: P>], 'napari:activate_labels_polygon_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc6ffa0: 3>], 'napari:activate_labels_fill_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84070: 4>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84100: F>], 'napari:activate_labels_picker_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84190: 5>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84220: L>], 'napari:activate_labels_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc842b0: 6>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84340: Z>], 'napari:activate_labels_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc843d0: 7>], 'napari:new_label': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84460: M>], 'napari:swap_selected_and_background_labels': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc844f0: X>], 'napari:decrease_label_id': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84580: ->], 'napari:increase_label_id': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84610: =>], 'napari:decrease_brush_size': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc846a0: [>], 'napari:increase_brush_size': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84730: ]>], 'napari:toggle_preserve_labels': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc847c0: B>], 'napari:reset_polygon': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84850: Escape>], 'napari:complete_polygon': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc848e0: Enter>], 'napari:activate_points_add_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84970: 2>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc849d0: P>], 'napari:activate_points_select_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84a30: 3>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84a90: S>], 'napari:activate_points_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84b20: 4>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84b80: Z>], 'napari:activate_points_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84be0: 5>], 'napari:select_all_in_slice': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84c40: A>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84cd0: Ctrl+A>], 'napari:select_all_data': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84d30: Shift+A>], 'napari:delete_selected_points': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84d90: 1>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84df0: Delete>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84e50: Backspace>], 'napari:activate_add_rectangle_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84eb0: R>], 'napari:activate_add_ellipse_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84f10: E>], 'napari:activate_add_line_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84f70: L>], 'napari:activate_add_path_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc84fd0: T>], 'napari:activate_add_polyline_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85030: Shift+L>], 'napari:activate_add_polygon_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85090: P>], 'napari:activate_add_polygon_lasso_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc850f0: Shift+P>], 'napari:activate_direct_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85150: 4>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc851b0: D>], 'napari:activate_select_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85240: 5>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc852a0: S>], 'napari:activate_shapes_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85300: 6>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85360: Z>], 'napari:activate_shapes_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc853c0: 7>], 'napari:activate_vertex_insert_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85420: 2>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85480: I>], 'napari:activate_vertex_remove_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85510: 1>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85570: X>], 'napari:copy_selected_shapes': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc855d0: Ctrl+C>], 'napari:paste_shape': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85630: Ctrl+V>], 'napari:move_shapes_selection_to_front': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85690: F>], 'napari:move_shapes_selection_to_back': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc856f0: B>], 'napari:select_all_shapes': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85750: A>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc857b0: Ctrl+A>], 'napari:delete_selected_shapes': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85810: 3>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85870: Delete>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc858d0: Backspace>], 'napari:finish_drawing_shape': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85930: Enter>, <KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85990: Escape>], 'napari:orient_plane_normal_along_x': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc859f0: X>], 'napari:orient_plane_normal_along_y': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85a50: Y>], 'napari:orient_plane_normal_along_z': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85ab0: Z>], 'napari:orient_plane_normal_along_view_direction': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85b10: O>], 'napari:activate_image_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85ba0: 1>], 'napari:activate_image_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85c00: 2>], 'napari:activate_vectors_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85c60: 1>], 'napari:activate_vectors_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85cc0: 2>], 'napari:activate_tracks_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85d20: 1>], 'napari:activate_tracks_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85d80: 2>], 'napari:activate_surface_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85de0: 1>], 'napari:activate_surface_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7ff71cc85e40: 2>]}.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

EXPERIMENTAL#

Experimental settings.

Render Images Asynchronously#

Asynchronous loading of image data. This setting partially loads data while viewing.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.async_.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Enable autoswapping rendering buffers.#

Autoswapping rendering buffers improves quality by reducing tearing artifacts, while sacrificing some performance.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.autoswap_buffers.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Colormap backend to use for Labels layer#

*Color mapping backend to use for Labels layer. ‘partsegcore’ requires the optional ‘partsegcore-compiled-backend’ package. ‘numba’ requires the optional ‘numba’ package. ‘pure python’ uses only NumPy and Python. The ‘fastest available’ backend will select the fastest installed backend. *

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.colormap_backend.

  • Type: ColormapBackend.

  • Default: fastest_available.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Unused option. Use “triangulation backend” instead.#

This option was removed in napari 0.6.0. Use “triangulation backend” instead.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.compiled_triangulation.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

Double-click Labels polygon completion radius (-1 to always complete)#

Max radius in pixels from first vertex for double-click to complete a polygon; set -1 to always complete.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.completion_radius.

  • Type: int.

  • Default: -1.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Minimum distance threshold of shapes lasso and path tool#

Value determines how many screen pixels one has to move before another vertex can be added to the polygonor path.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.lasso_vertex_distance.

  • Type: ConstrainedIntValue.

  • Default: 10.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Shapes polygon lasso and path RDP epsilon#

Setting this higher removes more points from polygons or paths. Setting this to 0 keeps all vertices of a given polygon or path.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.rdp_epsilon.

  • Type: ConstrainedFloatValue.

  • Default: 0.5.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Triangulation backend to use for Shapes layer#

*Triangulation backend to use for Shapes layer. The ‘bermuda’ requires the optional ‘bermuda’ package. The ‘partsegcore’ requires the optional ‘partsegcore-compiled-backend’ package. The ‘triangle’ requires the optional ‘triangle’ package. The ‘numba’ backend requires the optional ‘numba’ package. The ‘pure python’ backend uses the default Python triangulation from vispy. The ‘fastest available’ backend will select the fastest available backend. *

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.triangulation_backend.

  • Type: TriangulationBackend.

  • Default: fastest_available.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Support for plugin specific settings will be provided in an upcoming release.