Preferences#

Starting with version 0.4.6, napari provides persistent settings.

Settings are managed by getting the global settings object and modifying settings:

from napari.settings import get_settings

settings = get_settings()
# then modify... e.g:
settings.appearance.theme = 'dark'

Reset to defaults via CLI#

To reset all napari settings to the default values:

napari --reset

The preferences dialog#

Starting with version 0.4.6, napari provides a preferences dialog to manage some of the provided options.

Application#

application

Appearance#

appearance

Plugins#

plugins

Shortcuts#

shortcuts

Experimental#

experimental

Reset to defaults via UI#

To reset the preferences click on the Restore defaults button and continue by clicking on Restore.

Sections#

The settings are grouped by sections and napari core provides the following:

APPLICATION#

Main application settings.

Brush size on mouse move modifiers#

Modifiers to activate changing the brush size by moving the mouse.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.brush_size_on_mouse_move_modifiers.

  • Type: BrushSizeOnMouseModifiers.

  • Default: <BrushSizeOnMouseModifiers.ALT: 'Alt'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Confirm window or application closing#

Ask for confirmation before closing a napari window or application (all napari windows).

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.confirm_close_window.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Console notification level#

Select the notification level for the console.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.console_notification_level.

  • Type: NotificationSeverity.

  • Default: <NotificationSeverity.NONE: 'none'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Dask cache#

Settings for dask cache (does not work with distributed arrays)

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.dask.

  • Type: DaskSettings.

  • Default: DaskSettings(enabled=True, cache=4.193169408).

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Depth Axis Orientation#

Orientation of the depth axis in 3D view. Default is “Towards”; <0.6.0 was “Away”.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.depth_axis_orientation.

  • Type: DepthAxisOrientation.

  • Default: <DepthAxisOrientation.TOWARDS: 'towards'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

First time#

Indicate if napari is running for the first time. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.first_time.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

Grid Height#

Number of rows in the grid.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.grid_height.

  • Type: ConstrainedIntValue.

  • Default: -1.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Grid Spacing#

Proportional spacing between grid layers.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.grid_spacing.

  • Type: ConstrainedFloatValue.

  • Default: 0.0.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Grid Stride#

Number of layers to place in each grid square.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.grid_stride.

  • Type: ConstrainedIntValue.

  • Default: 1.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Grid Width#

Number of columns in the grid.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.grid_width.

  • Type: ConstrainedIntValue.

  • Default: -1.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

GUI notification level#

Select the notification level for the user interface.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.gui_notification_level.

  • Type: NotificationSeverity.

  • Default: <NotificationSeverity.INFO: 'info'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Delay to treat button as hold in seconds#

This affects certain actions where a short press and a long press have different behaviors, such as changing the mode of a layer permanently or only during the long press.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.hold_button_delay.

  • Type: float.

  • Default: 0.5.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Horizontal Axis Orientation#

Orientation of the horizontal axis in 2D and 3D view. Default is “Right”.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.horizontal_axis_orientation.

  • Type: HorizontalAxisOrientation.

  • Default: <HorizontalAxisOrientation.RIGHT: 'right'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

IPython interactive#

Toggle the use of interactive %gui qt event loop when creating napari Viewers in IPython.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.ipy_interactive.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

Language#

Select the display language for the user interface.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.language.

  • Type: Language.

  • Default: 'en'.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

New labels data type#

data type for labels layers created with the “new labels” button.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.new_labels_dtype.

  • Type: LabelDTypes.

  • Default: <LabelDTypes.uint8: 'uint8'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Opened folders history#

Last saved list of opened folders. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.open_history.

  • Type: List[str].

  • Default: [].

Playback frames per second#

Playback speed in frames per second.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.playback_fps.

  • Type: int.

  • Default: 10.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Playback loop mode#

Loop mode for playback.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.playback_mode.

  • Type: LoopMode.

  • Default: <LoopMode.LOOP: 'loop'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Plugin widget positions#

Per-widget last saved position of plugin dock widgets. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.plugin_widget_positions.

  • Type: Mapping[str, str].

  • Default: {}.

Preferences size#

Last saved width and height for the preferences dialog. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.preferences_size.

  • Type: Optional[Tuple[int, int]].

  • Default: None.

Saved folders history#

Last saved list of saved folders. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.save_history.

  • Type: List[str].

  • Default: [].

Save window geometry#

Toggle saving the main window size and position.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.save_window_geometry.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Save window state#

Toggle saving the main window state of widgets.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.save_window_state.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Vertical Axis Orientation#

Orientation of the vertical axis in 2D and 3D view. Default is “Down”.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.vertical_axis_orientation.

  • Type: VerticalAxisOrientation.

  • Default: <VerticalAxisOrientation.DOWN: 'down'>.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Window fullscreen#

Last saved fullscreen state for the main window. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.window_fullscreen.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

Window maximized state#

Last saved maximized state for the main window. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.window_maximized.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

Window position#

Last saved x and y coordinates for the main window. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.window_position.

  • Type: Optional[Tuple[int, int]].

  • Default: None.

Window size#

Last saved width and height for the main window. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.window_size.

  • Type: Optional[Tuple[int, int]].

  • Default: None.

Window state#

Last saved state of dockwidgets and toolbars for the main window. This setting is managed by the application.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.window_state.

  • Type: Optional[str].

  • Default: None.

Show status bar#

Toggle diplaying the status bar for the main window.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.application.window_statusbar.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

APPEARANCE#

User interface appearance settings.

Font size#

Select the user interface font size.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.appearance.font_size.

  • Type: ConstrainedIntValue.

  • Default: 9.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Highlight#

Select the highlight color and thickness to use when hovering over shapes/points.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.appearance.highlight.

  • Type: HighlightSettings.

  • Default: HighlightSettings(highlight_thickness=1, highlight_color=[0.0, 0.6, 1.0, 1.0]).

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Show layer tooltips#

Toggle to display a tooltip on mouse hover.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.appearance.layer_tooltip_visibility.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Theme#

Select the user interface theme.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.appearance.theme.

  • Type: Theme.

  • Default: 'dark'.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Update status based on layer#

Calculate status bar based on current active layer and mouse position.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.appearance.update_status_based_on_layer.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

PLUGINS#

Plugins settings.

Shimmed plugins already warned#

Set of installed shimmed plugins that have already been warned about.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.already_warned_shimmed_plugins.

  • Type: Set[str].

  • Default: set().

Plugin sort order#

Sort plugins for each action in the order to be called.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.call_order.

  • Type: Mapping[str, list[napari.settings._plugins.PluginHookOption]].

  • Default: {}.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Disabled plugins#

Plugins to disable on application start.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.disabled_plugins.

  • Type: Set[str].

  • Default: set().

File extension readers#

Assign file extensions to specific reader plugins

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.extension2reader.

  • Type: Mapping[str, str].

  • Default: {}.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Writer plugin extension association.#

Assign file extensions to specific writer plugins

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.extension2writer.

  • Type: Mapping[str, str].

  • Default: {}.

Only warn for new adapted plugins#

Only warn about newly installed adapted plugins. Leave unchecked to receive warning with each startup.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.only_new_shimmed_plugins_warning.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Use npe2 adaptor#

Use npe2-adaptor for first generation plugins. When an npe1 plugin is found, this option will import its contributions and create/cache a ‘shim’ npe2 manifest that allows it to be treated like an npe2 plugin (with delayed imports, etc…)

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.plugins.use_npe2_adaptor.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: True.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

SHORTCUTS#

Shortcut settings.

shortcuts#

Set keyboard shortcuts for actions.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.shortcuts.shortcuts.

  • Type: Mapping[str, list[app_model.types._keys._keybindings.KeyBinding]].

  • Default: {'napari:toggle_console_visibility': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f33491149a0: Ctrl+Shift+C>], 'napari:reset_scroll_progress': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349114850: Ctrl>], 'napari:toggle_ndisplay': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349114610: Ctrl+Y>], 'napari:toggle_theme': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349114cd0: Ctrl+Shift+T>], 'napari:reset_view': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d16ad0: Ctrl+R>], 'napari:delete_selected_layers': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d16620: Ctrl+Delete>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d164a0: Ctrl+Backspace>], 'napari:show_shortcuts': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d16f80: Ctrl+Alt+/>], 'napari:increment_dims_left': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d16770: Left>], 'napari:increment_dims_right': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d167d0: Right>], 'napari:focus_axes_up': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d168c0: Alt+Up>], 'napari:focus_axes_down': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d169b0: Alt+Down>], 'napari:roll_axes': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d16bc0: Ctrl+E>], 'napari:transpose_axes': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d16b30: Ctrl+T>], 'napari:rotate_layers': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d17040: Ctrl+Alt+T>], 'napari:toggle_grid': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d16c50: Ctrl+G>], 'napari:toggle_selected_visibility': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d16d40: V>], 'napari:toggle_unselected_visibility': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d17190: Shift+V>], 'napari:show_only_layer_above': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d16e90: Shift+Alt+Up>], 'napari:show_only_layer_below': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d16f50: Shift+Alt+Down>], 'napari:hold_for_pan_zoom': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d17070: Space>], 'napari:activate_labels_erase_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d170d0: 1>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d17160: E>], 'napari:activate_labels_paint_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d171f0: 2>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d172e0: P>], 'napari:activate_labels_polygon_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d17700: 3>], 'napari:activate_labels_fill_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d174f0: 4>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d17550: F>], 'napari:activate_labels_picker_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d17640: 5>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d17b20: L>], 'napari:activate_labels_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d17850: 6>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d178b0: Z>], 'napari:activate_labels_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d179a0: 7>], 'napari:new_label': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d17b80: M>], 'napari:swap_selected_and_background_labels': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d17bb0: X>], 'napari:decrease_label_id': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d17c10: ->], 'napari:increase_label_id': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d17d00: =>], 'napari:decrease_brush_size': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d17df0: [>], 'napari:increase_brush_size': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349d17f40: ]>], 'napari:toggle_preserve_labels': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120340: B>], 'napari:reset_polygon': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f33491202e0: Escape>], 'napari:complete_polygon': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120130: Enter>], 'napari:activate_points_add_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120250: 2>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120370: P>], 'napari:activate_points_select_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120460: 3>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f33491204c0: S>], 'napari:activate_points_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120550: 4>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f33491205b0: Z>], 'napari:activate_points_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120610: 5>], 'napari:select_all_in_slice': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120670: A>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120700: Ctrl+A>], 'napari:select_all_data': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120760: Shift+A>], 'napari:delete_selected_points': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f33491207c0: 1>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120820: Delete>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120880: Backspace>], 'napari:activate_add_rectangle_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f33491208e0: R>], 'napari:activate_add_ellipse_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120940: E>], 'napari:activate_add_line_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f33491209a0: L>], 'napari:activate_add_path_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120a00: T>], 'napari:activate_add_polyline_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120a60: Shift+L>], 'napari:activate_add_polygon_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120ac0: P>], 'napari:activate_add_polygon_lasso_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120b20: Shift+P>], 'napari:activate_direct_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120b80: 4>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120be0: D>], 'napari:activate_select_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120c70: 5>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120cd0: S>], 'napari:activate_shapes_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120d30: 6>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120d90: Z>], 'napari:activate_shapes_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120df0: 7>], 'napari:activate_vertex_insert_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120e50: 2>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120eb0: I>], 'napari:activate_vertex_remove_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120f40: 1>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f3349120fa0: X>], 'napari:copy_selected_shapes': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349121000: Ctrl+C>], 'napari:paste_shape': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349121060: Ctrl+V>], 'napari:move_shapes_selection_to_front': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f33491210c0: F>], 'napari:move_shapes_selection_to_back': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349121120: B>], 'napari:select_all_shapes': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349121180: A>], 'napari:delete_selected_shapes': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f33491211e0: 3>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f3349121240: Delete>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f33491212a0: Backspace>], 'napari:finish_drawing_shape': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349121300: Enter>, <KeyBinding at 0x7f3349121360: Escape>], 'napari:orient_plane_normal_along_x': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f33491213c0: X>], 'napari:orient_plane_normal_along_y': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349121420: Y>], 'napari:orient_plane_normal_along_z': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349121480: Z>], 'napari:orient_plane_normal_along_view_direction': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f33491214e0: O>], 'napari:activate_image_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349121570: 1>], 'napari:activate_image_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f33491215d0: 2>], 'napari:activate_vectors_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349121630: 1>], 'napari:activate_vectors_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349121690: 2>], 'napari:activate_tracks_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f33491216f0: 1>], 'napari:activate_tracks_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349121750: 2>], 'napari:activate_surface_pan_zoom_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f33491217b0: 1>], 'napari:activate_surface_transform_mode': [<KeyBinding at 0x7f3349121810: 2>]}.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

EXPERIMENTAL#

Experimental settings.

Render Images Asynchronously#

Asynchronous loading of image data. This setting partially loads data while viewing.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.async_.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Enable autoswapping rendering buffers.#

Autoswapping rendering buffers improves quality by reducing tearing artifacts, while sacrificing some performance.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.autoswap_buffers.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Unused option. Use “triangulation backend” instead.#

This option was removed in napari 0.6.0. Use “triangulation backend” instead.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.compiled_triangulation.

  • Type: bool.

  • Default: False.

Double-click Labels polygon completion radius (-1 to always complete)#

Max radius in pixels from first vertex for double-click to complete a polygon; set -1 to always complete.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.completion_radius.

  • Type: int.

  • Default: -1.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Minimum distance threshold of shapes lasso and path tool#

Value determines how many screen pixels one has to move before another vertex can be added to the polygonor path.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.lasso_vertex_distance.

  • Type: ConstrainedIntValue.

  • Default: 10.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Shapes polygon lasso and path RDP epsilon#

Setting this higher removes more points from polygons or paths. Setting this to 0 keeps all vertices of a given polygon or path.

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.rdp_epsilon.

  • Type: ConstrainedFloatValue.

  • Default: 0.5.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Triangulation backend to use for Shapes layer#

*Triangulation backend to use for Shapes layer. The ‘bermuda’ requires the optional ‘bermuda’ package. The ‘partsegcore’ requires the optional ‘partsegcore-compiled-backend’ package. The ‘triangle’ requires the optional ‘triangle’ package. The ‘numba’ backend requires the optional ‘numba’ package. The ‘pure python’ backend uses the default Python triangulation from vispy. The ‘fastest available’ backend will select the fastest available backend. *

  • Access programmatically with SETTINGS.experimental.triangulation_backend.

  • Type: TriangulationBackend.

  • Default: fastest_available.

  • UI: This setting can be configured via the preferences dialog.

Support for plugin specific settings will be provided in an upcoming release.